Prepare for the Marieb Language of Anatomy Exam. Utilize multiple choice questions, flashcards, and explanations for each answer. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk?

Distal describes something that is farther from the origin or point of attachment, typically the trunk. Along a limb, that means parts farther away from the body’s center are distal. For example, the hand is distal to the elbow, and the knee is distal to the hip. The opposite term is proximal, which means closer to the origin. The other directional terms—superior (toward the head), inferior (toward the feet), and posterior (toward the back)—describe orientation, not distance from the trunk, so they don’t specifically capture the idea of being farther from the attachment point.

Distal describes something that is farther from the origin or point of attachment, typically the trunk. Along a limb, that means parts farther away from the body’s center are distal. For example, the hand is distal to the elbow, and the knee is distal to the hip. The opposite term is proximal, which means closer to the origin. The other directional terms—superior (toward the head), inferior (toward the feet), and posterior (toward the back)—describe orientation, not distance from the trunk, so they don’t specifically capture the idea of being farther from the attachment point.